> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://lujw666.gitbook.io/learn/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://lujw666.gitbook.io/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo.md).

# 5.Git 基本操作

Git 常用的是以下 6 个命令：git clone、git push、git add 、git commit、git checkout、git pull。

![基本操作](/files/-MRF0QQyFB4ZeDuVKLV7)

说明：

* workspace：工作区
* staging area：暂存区/缓存区
* local repository：或本地仓库
* remote repository：远程仓库

## 创建仓库

| 命令                                                                                    | 说明                 |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [git init](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/chuang-jian-cang-ku/01-gitinit.md)   | 初始化仓库              |
| [git clone](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/chuang-jian-cang-ku/02-gitclone.md) | 拷贝一份远程仓库，也就是下载一个项目 |

## 提交与修改

| 命令                                                                                                  | 说明                  |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- |
| [git add](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/ti-jiao-yu-xiu-gai/03-gitadd.md)                    | 添加文件到仓库             |
| [git status](https://github.com/lujw666/learn/blob/develop/git/00-basic/05-command/05-gitstatus.md) | 查看仓库当前的状态，显示有变更的文件  |
| [git diff](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/ti-jiao-yu-xiu-gai/05-gitdiff.md)                  | 比较文件的不同，即暂存区和工作区的差异 |
| [git commit](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/ti-jiao-yu-xiu-gai/06-gitcommit.md)              | 提交暂存区到本地仓库          |
| [git reset](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/ti-jiao-yu-xiu-gai/07-gitreset.md)                | 回退版本                |
| [git rm](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/ti-jiao-yu-xiu-gai/08-gitrm.md)                      | 删除工作区文件             |
| [git mv](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/ti-jiao-yu-xiu-gai/09-gitmv.md)                      | 移动或重命名工作区文件         |

## 分支管理

| 命令                                                                                      | 说明        |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- |
| [git branch](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/fen-zhi-guan-li/10-gitbranch.md)     | 显示或创建分支命令 |
| [git checkout](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/fen-zhi-guan-li/11-gitcheckout.md) | 切换分支命令    |
| [git merge](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/fen-zhi-guan-li/12-gitmerge.md)       | 合并分支命令    |

## 远程操作

| 命令                                                                                     | 说明        |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- |
| [git remote](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/yuan-cheng-cao-zuo/13-gitremote.md) | 远程仓库操作    |
| [git fetch](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/yuan-cheng-cao-zuo/14-gitfetch.md)   | 从远程获取代码库  |
| [git pull](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/yuan-cheng-cao-zuo/15-gitpull.md)     | 下载远程代码并合并 |
| [git push](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/yuan-cheng-cao-zuo/16-gitpush.md)     | 上传远程代码并合并 |

## 标签

| 命令                                                                      | 说明      |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| [git tag](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/biao-qian/17-gittag.md) | 给提交打上标签 |

## 提交日志

| 命令                                                                               | 说明                 |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [git log](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/ti-jiao-ri-zhi/18-gitlog.md)     | 查看历史提交记录           |
| [git blame](/learn/git/00-basic/05-ji-ben-cao-zuo/ti-jiao-ri-zhi/19-gitblame.md) | 以列表形式查看指定文件的历史修改记录 |